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Even fewer have had a measure of success doing so. Cities like Los Angeles, CA (particularly in the Watts neighborhood), and Harlem, NY, experienced intense riots in the latter half of the 1960s in response to the various injustices. . As first lady, Lady Bird championed the Head Start education program, as well as an environmental initiative aimed at the beautification of highways, neighborhoods and parks. HE VOTED AGAINST EVERY CIVIL RIGHTS BILL IN HIS. Lyndon B. Johnson is elected President of the United States. Kennedy had great dreams for the country, and trying to fill his shoes was a challenge that Johnson accepted, promising to make the former president's dreams a reality and declaring a "war on poverty". The law allowed the improvement of schools with special funding. Still King and other civil rights leaders sought ways to bring the issue of voting rights to the attention of the American people. The Great Society, a package of programs and legislation aimed at eradicating poverty and improving health care and education, was President Johnson's chief domestic policy program and one of . Many of the global challenges we face today - energy dependence, epidemic diseases, massive increases in trade and monetary flows, for example - first drew serious attention in the 1960s Examines how the Johnson presidency responded to these problems and draws out the lessons for today. . As a Protestant Southerner and the consummate insider in Congress, Johnson balanced the ticket, helping Kennedy capture Texas, Louisiana and the Carolinas in his narrow defeat of Richard Nixon. Ronald Reagan Accomplishments & Political Career | What Did Reagan Do? The United States and North Vietnam begin peace talks in Paris. Nine American soldiers are killed in an attack on U.S. barracks in Pleiku, Vietnam. Moreover, it helped secure the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which ended discriminatory voting practices primarily used in the South. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". James Meredith, known for integrating the University of Mississippi as its first black student, is shot on his solo march from Memphis, Tennessee, to Jackson, Mississippi. Congress was unwilling to fund space exploration efforts and, thus, the president turned solely to private corporations for such funding. This Brezhnev Doctrine becomes central to Soviet foreign policy. Controversy over the war had become acute by the end of March 1968, when he limited the bombing of North Vietnam in order to initiate negotiations. It is 4:46 p.m. on Jan. 2, 1973, and Lyndon Johnson speaks to Richard Nixon for the last time ever. The event would stun the nation and a shocked Vice-President Johnson would be sworn in to take over the role. A youth rebellion was dominating society, sparked, in large measure, by the draft that was pulling young men into the military and sending them off to the violent quagmire in Vietnam. It was his signature legislation that upheld civil rights, brought in laws governing public broadcasting, environmental protection, Medicare and Medicaid, abolition of poverty and aid to education. President Lyndon Johnson, who, after assuming the presidency in 1963, spearheaded a program of sweeping cultural and legislative reform: the Great Society, a series of nearly 200 laws Johnson signed from 1964 to 1966 that sought to improve American education and healthcare systems, reduce poverty, and reverse racial inequality. In January 1968, a surprise attack (known as the Tet Offensive) on American troops and South Vietnam made it clear that the Vietnam War was not in America's favor. Johnson was born on August 27, 1908, in central Texas, not far from Johnson City, which his family had helped settle. Challenges Lyndon B. Johnson faced as President. Despite the beginning of new antipoverty and anti-discrimination programs, unrest and rioting in black ghettos troubled the Nation. A launch pad fire during tests for the Apollo program kills three astronauts. The Vietcong, communist guerrillas operating in South Vietnam, harassed the U.S. and its allies and set the stage for a war of attrition. President Lyndon Johnson is best known for his program of cultural and legislative reform known as the Great Society and his escalation of the Vietnam War, in which U.S. involvement dated back to the 1950s. [CDATA[/* >